The Problems Associated with Division by Zero • by Darryl J. Engler • © April 13, 1972

Division by Zero Undefined

In the development of a field, we note one combination of symbols which is undefined, namely x 0, where x is any real number. To be sure x 0 is undefined, we need only check the two equivalent definitions of division. Definition [46] states that if there is a unique q such that x = yq, then x y = q. Let y = 0 in this definition. If there exists a unique q such that x = 0 q, then x 0 = q.

Case I: x 0   If x 0, then q such that x = 0 q, for 0 q = 0 q .
    Since there is no q, the definition does not apply.

Case II: x = 0   If x = 0, then every q satisfies the equation x = y q, for 0 = 0 q q .
    Since there is no unique q, the definition does not apply.

Definition [47] states that if y 0, then x  y = xy*. Since y = 0, this definition does not apply either.

 


The Problems Associated with Division by Zero • by Darryl J. Engler • © April 13, 1972